Stock Investing Basics – What are Your Investment Goals

January 20th, 2010 at 12:49am Under Investing

When it comes to investment pursuits, first time investors usually want to plunge in with the needed knowledge and trading.  Unfortunately, only a few of these investors find success, which only means stock investing basics are needed to really enjoy excess in these type of investment. Having even a basic knowledge do help big time as investments means either gaining profits or losing your money – and so one must know what he is doing.

Before jumping into the stocks investment, it is advisable to learn more about investing. This can be done by studying and determining what the stock investing basics are. One basic in stock investments is know what your goal is. You should discern what you are trying go get out of your investments.  Before deciding on investing a penny, think really hard first on what you want to earn from your investment. The fact is that knowing what your investing goal is will be a big help in your making more intelligent decision on investments.

One of the most important stock investment basics is to create a simple investment goal at first. Unfortunately many people wanted to become wealthy overnight with their investment. It is not a smart idea to begin your road to investment by having high hopes of getting rich overnight. It is best to make a slow but sure investment.

Stock investment basics also dictates that you work with a financial professional that will tell you if such as a wise investment. Your stock planner will provide you with information that will take you to sound investing moves in order to experience financial goals.

Simply put, you must be reminded that investing requires much from you as an investor. You simply cannot just call a broker and tell him that you desire to purchase or sell stocks. It takes a good amount of stock investment basics as well as investing knowledge especially about stock market in order to earn profitably and successfully.

For more articles and discussions on investing ways such as penny stock investment, do visit our Best Investing Strategies and Ideas blog.

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Investment Aspects Of Art

January 12th, 2010 at 06:45pm Under Investing

Most people, at least, in the West, know that art can have value.  After all, they have been reading about Van Gogh, Picasso, or Klimt paintings selling for millions of dollars for decades.  However, most people do not know that you do not have to be a millionaire to invest in and make money from art.  Art is simply another investment asset class that savvy investors include in their arsenal.  Therein lays the key to understanding.

The sad truth is, also, that most people who invest in the more common investment assets, like stocks and bonds, do not understand investment in those more common investments.  I always hear people talking about “playing the market”, yet, as any professional investor will tell you (it just so happens that there are so few that odds are that you never met one), although it is a game, it is not a game for novices.

The first person to formalize a mathematical framework for economics and finance was John VonNeumann, a mathematical physicist, who invented game theory as the basis for studying those fields, in the early part of the twentieth century.  Indeed, until the 1980’s, most of economics and finance sprang from this basis, and the focus was to assume, just like in playing dice with perfectly symmetrical cubes or flipping a so-called fair coin, that investment was a fair game: there was equal probability of gain or loss and the distribution of outcomes was the bell-shaped curve. 

Since the 1980’s the behavioral school has gained ground, in the theoretical realm, by assuming that since people are not perfectly rational, we should examine the actual behavior of people in business and investment situations.  Of course, that is something that investment professionals have been doing for centuries.  Dow and Jones, in the 1880’s, said, for example, that at market tops the professionals are already well out of the market.  After a crash, which will always happen because emotional human beings are markets, professionals quietly begin to buy.  Their buying, eventually excites technical market analysts’ technical market indicators, which are somewhat based on supply and demand analysis, in real markets, and technicians begin to buy and recommend buying.  Eventually, the general public catches onto this news, which is really very old news, and they jump onto the band wagon.  Everyone tells everyone how smart they are and how much money they made yester day trading on-line.  Meanwhile the professionals have begun to quietly exit the market.  A peak comes; a crash comes.  Then, all of those self-proclaimed investment mavens console each other and support each other in their ecstasy turned agony.  Some run to the authorities and claim that they were duped because they did not understand the complex nature of the mini-bonds that they bought: translation – they were so greedy when they were told that they could make unbelievable returns, and they did not want to hear about the risks.  Another lesson that the theoreticians finally came to admit after the stock market crash of 1987, which, statistically, should not have happened in the whole history of the solar system, was that the distribution of returns is skewed with a longer tail on the down side.

It will be beneficial to understand the basic framework of a market, investing, and basic economics.  Economics assumes that people are self-interested.  Its only fault is that it assumes that people follow enlightened self-interest: no greed, lying, or cheating.  Finance says that there is a difference between price and value: value is what someone thinks that something is worth, while price is the amount that someone actually paid for something.  People make markets.  A market is not, necessarily a place, like the New York Stock Exchange.  Indeed, many people do not even realize that the NASDAQ market is not like the NYSE, it is simply a network of dealers, connected by computers, who maintain bid and ask prices for NASDAQ stocks.  This is referred to as a dealer market or an over-the-counter market (OTC), as opposed to the NYSE, which is one physical exchange through which all orders to buy and sell are funneled.  In fact, many people do not even know that the NYSE is a very special exchange, in that all of the stocks on the exchange are assigned to specialists who are the only one that you can buy a particular stock from.  The specialist maintains an order book of bids and offers, and he has the ultimate in information about supply and demand for his stocks at any moment in time.  As part of his job as a specialist, he can invest his own capital, in his stocks.  All the other layers of the business that deal with the investing public, after that, are in marketing.  A stock broker, for example, is just trying to make commissions when he calls you with a hot tip.  Even at the level of institutional sales, salesmen, analysts and block traders are just trying to get commission dollars.  None of them risk their own capital.  There are also investment bankers who help companies raise capital by issuing new stocks and bonds, and there is a large market effort accompanying that.  An underwriter might risk his capital by agreeing to underwrite the deal at a price for leftovers and may support the stock, in the secondary markets, by buying for a month or so.

So, let’s look at the art market.  A market is where supply and demand sort out price and volume.  Art buyers, collectors and investors make up the demand side.  Retail investors are smaller buyers of art, while high-net-worth individuals, trusts, corporations and museums fulfill the role of institutional investor.  Art dealers act as brokers, dealers, and investment bankers for art.  They act as brokers by taking consignments for sale or request to buy from customers.  They buy and sell art for their own account as dealers.  By taking on new, undiscovered artists, by having shows for artists at galleries (much like the road show investment bankers do for IPO’s of stock), and by acting as agent or dealer for an artist, they fulfill a role, much like investment banker.  Ultimately, supply is limited, depending on the artist.  Once an artist is dead, supply is fixed.

Value begins, as in all of economics, with scarcity.   It is the same principle that drives the precious metals market, the crude oil market, and the art markets.  As with anything else, quality also plays a role in determining an appropriate price.  However, also, like with many other things, including any type of investment, marketing plays a major role.  Galleries, dealers, and art critics try to tell people what is good and what is bad art.  Sometimes, I wonder about their opinions.  Other times I have benefited, as in the sale of a table made of roots onto which birds were carved, and as one of only two found examples by this unknown folk artist from the 1800’s. Sale of the table brought over $4,000, back in the mid-1990’s.  These art market analysts play the same role as securities analysts, in the stock and bond markets.  They might even make buy and sell recommendations, and they might estimate values of artworks.  Since art is supposed to make you feel good, your basic starting point should be to look to buy things that you, personally, like, then, check out the price.

In the securities markets, smart investors value things on a comparative basis.  Instead of trying to figure out what prices or returns should be, stock analysts use comparative P/E ratio analysis, comparing one company to other companies, in the same industry, and comparing P/E’s of stocks and industries to those of the general market.  In bonds, the yield-to-maturity (YTM) of a bond is compared to current market YTM’s of bonds of the same company and to general bonds with similar maturity, coupon rate, and risk.  In the same manner, the value of works by an artist can be compared to one another and to those of other artists.  Normalization, in the context of paintings, involves an artifice: converting prices to price per square meter or per square inch.  One might make similar size normalizations for, e.g., teapot art and sculpture.  However, price per unit of size might vary over an artist’s work with larger ones, perhaps, trading for lower price per unit of size, and their more famous works trading at higher price per unit of size.

Having built a comparative pricing system for art, one can compare the prices of one artist to another and the average prices of one artist over, a school, a movement or a period by construction single artist or composite price indexes and looking at their evolution over time.  That also allows you to calculate returns since return is defined as the percentage change in price over time.  You can compare prices from galleries, which is the retail market.  The next layer of the market, much like in other investment markets, is an inter-dealer market.  The final layer is the auction market, which in some respects is like the exchanges, in the securities markets, but it is a stop-out market: a market of last resort for sellers.  The auction markets are more fragmented than the auction markets, in securities; they are not open every day, either, unlike their counterparts in securities.  Price information of one sort can also be garnered from the auction markets for artists for whom there are auction records.  There are also research and information services, in the art markets, mirroring similar services in securities and commodities markets. 

I bought my first piece by a famous artist, Joan Miro, in the mid-1980’s.  I was surprised to find that the price was only several thousand dollars.  By the time that I bought my third Miro, I had learned about and used information from the auction record to pay the proper price.  In succeeding years I bought art by many famous artists.  Although the art that makes the headlines makes it seem that all art is out of reach of the man on the street, you will be surprised to find out that art by many known artists, past and present, is not that expensive.  Another little known fact is the good returns that can be made in art, especially when one approaches the market with the tools and techniques as one would in any other investment asset market.  During my decades of trading art, in the U.S., I cannot recall a time when I lost money, and returns have always been exceptionally good, especially when compared to returns of other investment assets.  I can even recall times that I have continued to earn a profit, in art, even during downturns in securities and real estate markets.  

Now, we are investing in and have set up a dealer in Chinese art.  I moved to China four years ago to teach finance and economics at South China Normal University.  I have been immersed in the Chinese social and economic scene, and I have concluded that the best current market in China, today, is the not the export market or the stock market or real estate, but, instead, the art market.  Returns, in art, in China, have been above twenty percent per year over the last decade, in local currency, and the continued undervaluation of the Yuan versus foreign currencies, coupled with other socio-economic factors, make investment, in this market, appear to offer good opportunities over the next several years, especially for foreign investors.

Up through the 1970’s and early-1980’s, investment in stocks and bonds seemed outside the reach of the man on the street.  By the 1990’s everyone and their brother was trading stocks on-line through discount brokers.  Now that we are in the twenty-first century, the next time you think about art, remember that it is just like any other investment asset, like stocks, bonds, and commodities, it is not outside the realm of investment possibilities for the average investor.  Think of the analogies that we have laid out between art and securities investing and markets.  You can also find out more information about investment, art, China, and investment in art in China on various parts of our website. 

 

February 24, 2009 Craig Mattoli, CEO, Red Hill Capital, owner of Leona Craig Art, Guangzhou, China

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Investment Potential Of Ukraine (Lviv Region Focus) By Business Support Center

January 10th, 2010 at 08:46am Under Investing

Europe’s largest country by area, Ukraine combines the advantages of the longest border with the EU, some of the richest agricultural lands in the world, large and growing domestic market, as well as skilled workforce with labour rates of one tenth of the European average. The location of Lviv oblast on the crossroad of trade routes from Europe to Asia as well as from Scandinavia to South lands provides the access to 100-million consumer markets of Ukraine, Russia and other CIS countries.

Attractiveness of Lviv oblast is ensured by:- dynamically developing market,- highly educated and skilled labour force that easily adapts oneself to market requirements (150 thousand students graduate from 62 higher educational establishments located on the territory of Lviv oblast annually),- significant share of modern industries in the economy of the oblast, increase in the amount of innovation enterprises, wide network of research institutions,- developed telecommunication infrastructure,- modern market of financial services,- low-expense production base and rich recourses,- International airport “Lviv” as well as transport corridors that run through the oblast’s territory,- unique charm of Lviv city, which is included in UNESCO World Heritage List, and lots of recreation opportunities,- ancient traditions of trade with Russia and countries of CIS,- implementation of a number of international development programs in the oblast.

The priority task of the regional state authorities and local self-governments of all levels is to increase investment inflows to Lviv oblast. The Investment Program Welcoming Investors was adopted in the region. The regional Investment Program will provide achievement of the four following goals of the Strategy of Lviv Oblast Development 2015:

1. Lviv oblast is a region of sustainable economic and entrepreneurial development.2. Lviv oblast is a gateway of Ukraine into the EU.3. Lviv oblast is a region of highly qualified people, innovation potential and technologically advanced companies.4. Lviv oblast is a region of clean and attractive natural environment, culture, tourism and recreation.

The investment policy will be based on the well-defined partnership of the state and private sectors and realized taking into account the following principles:- providing investors with the equal rights and terms for investment activity,- providing investors with guarantees against non-commercial risks (deterioration of investment terms, caused by the actions of state officials or local regulatory documents),- matching potential investors’ interests and tasks of strategic economic development of the oblast,- improving investment infrastructure,- promoting Lviv oblast on the investment markets.

Preparation for Euro 2012 Final Tournament and creation of the possibilities for the implementation of wide-scale and small investment projects are the primary tasks of the Investment Program.The information for investors including propositions of land lots, unfinished construction and other investment projects is available at the official Internet Portal of Lviv oblast. www.invest.lviv.ua

Priority Investment Projects1) Reconstruction of International airport “Lviv”International airport “Lviv” is an air junction in Western Ukraine that provides air transportation between the city of Lviv and regions of Ukraine as well as the whole world. 100 thousand passengers and approximately 40 tons of high value cargo run through the airport annually. The airport is included in 2nd geographical zone of the world air space. The Austrian company Airport Consulting Vienna worked out the concept of International airport “Lviv” development. Modernization of Lviv airport was also included in the State Program of Preparation for the Final Tournament of Euro 2012 Football Championship. The project cost USD 166.1 million, including investor’s contribution of USD 97.2 million.

2) Construction of a stadium in LvivA brand new stadium is planned to be constructed in Lviv within the preparations for Euro 2012. The new stadium will be favourably located 12 km from the city centre, near the hugest residential area within the transport corridor # 5. 25 hectare land plot has been opted for the construction of the stadium, its infrastructure together with car parking. According to the project plan, the stadium will be able to host 40 thousand people and that will allow to play quarter-final games. The project of the stadium was developed by the German company HOCHTIEF. The construction of the stadium and its infrastructure requires USD 290 million investments.

3) Construction and maintenance of Lubelska Mine.Lviv oblast is rich in coke. The project foresees extraction of coal with the help of highly effective innovative technologies. The coal from Lubelska Mine is eligible for carbonization and belongs to the most valuable sorts of “K” mark. Its reserves are reported to be estimated at 86 million tonnes. After the completion of mine construction there will be partly national deficiency for cock coal reduced. General need for investment is USD 400 million.

State and Dynamics of Investment Processes

The trend of stable investment inflows to the oblast’s economy is observed: – for the 9 months of 2007 foreign investors invested USD 164.7 million and that is 2.2 times more than for the corresponding period of 2006.- the total investments in Lviv oblast made up USD 653.2 million. By the volume of investment inflows in Ukraine Lviv oblast belongs to the 10 most attractive investment regions holding 8th position, among the western regions it is ranked as the most attractive investment area.Currently 61 countries successfully invest in Lviv oblast. The most significant investments come from Poland, Germany, Denmark and Hungary. Foreign investments were attracted in 1206 companies of Lviv oblast. By the number of the companies that received foreign investments, Lviv oblast holds the 2nd place after the capital of Ukraine Kyiv. The largest investment inflows were directed to the basic branches of the oblast’s economy as well as its banking sector.

The following cities and rayons of the oblast were the most active in attracting investments:- the city of Lviv – USD 425.1 million or 65.2% of the total volume of investments (Laura Ltd. (Italy) – clothing manufacture, Subsidiary Gangso Ukrayina (Denmark) – furniture production, Merkuriy Ukrayina Ltd. (the USA) – transportation services);- Stryy Rayon – USD 52.3 million or 8.0% of the total volume of investments (Leoni Waering Systems UA GmbH (Germany) – automobile wire systems production, Halychyna Zakhid Ltd. (Germany) – pig farming);- Yavoriv Rayon – USD 35.9 million or 5.5% of the total volume of investments (Provimi Ltd. (Poland) – production of fodder, Yevroshpon Ltd. (Spain) – wood processing).

The highest rates of investment resources increase are expected in the following areas: production of details for machine-building industry, production of packaging materials and plastic items, agriculture sector, cargo and passenger transportation industry. Significant investments are expected in the development of the construction sector and production of modern construction materials. In 2008 the financial and banking industries will be developing as well.

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A Legitimate High Yield Investment With Low Risk?

January 7th, 2010 at 10:45pm Under Investing

Investors today want to know: “Where can I find a legitimate high yield investment with low risk for my money?”

Many people have seen their retirement savings wither in the current global financial calamity. And, as a result, we are seeing an exodus of investors out of the stock markets and into the safest money investments they can find to shelter what’s left of their lifetime savings until the economy stabilizes.

We’re seeing many investors now moving their money into investments such as Certificates of Deposit and U.S. Treasury Securities whose returns likely won’t keep up with the rate of inflation because of their very low yields. But, people are settling for these low returns versus the risk of losing more in the stock markets or elsewhere. They’re scared and many don’t know where else to turn.

The truth is that investors today don’t have to settle for these sub-inflation or break-even investments. They can still find legitimate high yield investment opportunities with very low risk to principal if they just knew where to look.

So, here’s the problem: most people don’t know where to look to find legitimate high yield investment opportunities. They are so ’shell-shocked’ from their portfolio and stock market declines that they’re scared, cynical and skeptical when presented with opportunities that claim to be “high yield investments”. And, they turn a deaf ear to investments that they might have welcomed in better times.

But who can blame them? We’re seeing a resurgance of Ponzi schemes and other scams, identify theft, etc.

Fact #1: You can still find legitimate high yield investment opportunities today with low risk to your principal.

Fact #2: Many of the richest people in the world today, made their fortunes when the economies hit rock bottom. These investors chose to look for opportunities when the masses focused on despair. They recognized how stock markets and economies are cyclical by nature and they looked to the future.

So, let’s see if we can’t look to the future and spot a legitimate high yield investment opportunity staring at us right now:

Two realities that are public knowledge in America today are:

1) There is a limited amount of undeveloped, raw land available in the U.S.

2) The U.S. population is projected to grow +29% between 2000-2030.

In other words: “We’re making more people, but we can’t make any more land.”

What does this information tell us?

i) We will have approximately 82,000,0000 more people living in the United States by the year 2030. (According to the U.S. Census Bureau.)

ii) These new people will need new homes, new schools, new shopping, new businesses and new communities to support them.

So, what legitimate high yield investment opportunites does this present?

Let’s talk about “Raw Land Development”. Ever heard of it? If not, you should seriously consider learning about it right now.

This situation, of limited supply (limited amount of raw land) and growing demand (population growth) is a fundamental economic illustration of what happens when demand for a product is greater than its supply. By definition, the product becomes more valuable. Yes?

Well, the products, in this situation, would be the new homes, new schools, new shopping, new businesses and new communities needed to support the growing demand created by population growth.

This poses a tremendous opportunity for what legitimate high yield investment? How about “Raw Land Development”, the essential ‘building blocks’ of new community construction.

In December of 2004, the highly acclaimed Washington DC think-tank, Brookings Institution commissioned a research study conducted by Virginia Tech University. This study was titled “Toward a New Metropolis: The Opportunity To Rebuild America.”

According to the study, to accomodate the projected population growth, America’s future raw land development and construction needs require approximately 209 BILLION square feet of new land development between 2000 – 2030.

Estimated cost? $25 TRILLION. And, the bulk of this massive raw land development and construction expansion will be spent in 10 major metropolitan regions, which the Brookings study calls ” Megapolitans”. Plus, the study tells us exactly where these 10 Megapolitans are located.

By the way, this is happening right now!

How can investors profit from this legitimate high yield investment opportunity?

1st) By educating themselves asap about Raw Land Development

2nd) By researching the Brookings Institution study findings.

3rd) By investing in the companies that will be driving this new raw land development growth.

Raw Land Development Investment Benefits:

A) Legitimate High Yield Investment:

A proven investment option is to invest as a ’silent investor partner’ with a professional raw land development company. The key is finding seasoned, reputable companies in this field.

Professional raw land development companies or ‘land developers’ often seek outside investors as silent partners to raise capital for their raw land development projects. Silent partners have no involvement in the day-to-day management activities of the business, but they share in the net profits of the project. In addition to profit sharing, some professional raw land developers also will pay high yield interest to their silent partners for the use of their money until the principal is returned.

B) Legitimate Low Risk Investments:

It is regular practice for professional raw land development companies to back their silent investor partners’ principal investments with project assets (e.g. the value of the land itself). This means that in the event of a developer default (heaven forbid), the project assets can be sold and the silent investors can recoup some or all of their principal plus any net profits.

In addition, for added security, silent investor partners are commonly placed in First Position for the raw land development project’s assets and revenue. This means that in the event of a developer default, if the project’s assets must be sold, the silent partners will be the first in line to be paid. (Similar to when a bank holds the mortgage or first deed on a home.)

IMPORTANT NOTES:

I. Per industry averages, a professionally managed raw land development project will increase the value of raw land by 2-5 times its original cost. In other words, a professional land developer will typically sell a completed raw land development project for 200-500% more than they paid for it originally as undeveloped, raw land.

II. It is widely held that real estate investment has created more riches than any other form of investments. Taking that one step further: Raw Land Development is the most profitable form of real estate.

III. For these reasons, professionally managed raw land development investment has been the cornerstone for many of the world’s wealthiest investors’ investment portfolios for generations.

Until recently, participation in raw land development projects was restricted to the very rich due to the exorbitant minimum investments required (often $1 Million +).

However, this has changed in the past several years, with some professional land developers dramatically reducing their minimum investment rquirements to allow smaller-scale investors to now participate in these legitimate high yield investments.

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How Does Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) Work in Canada?

December 2nd, 2009 at 04:43pm Under Investing

A Guaranteed Investment Certificate, or GIC is a type of Canadian investment in which the rate of return is guaranteed over a fixed period of time. Guaranteed Investment Certificates are relatively low-risk investments, and thus yield smaller returns than that of stocks, bonds and mutual funds. GIC’s are typically offered by banks or trust companies. These safe and secure Canadian investments earn interest at a fixed rate, variable rate, or based on a market-based index. Many Canadians view Guaranteed Investment Certificates an excellent choice for an investment portfolio that requires a measure of safety.
How do Guaranteed Investment Certificates Work?
With GIC’s, you will invest an amount of money (determined by you) for a period of time that is determined by the specific type of Guaranteed Investment Certificate that you choose. Typically these periods of time vary greatly and can tend to range anywhere from 1 day to 10 years. GIC’s with longer terms will earn more interest than short term ones. When your Guaranteed Investment Certificate reaches the end of its term (otherwise known as ‘maturity,’) you will be able to access not only your initial investment, but the earned interest as well.
Some Canadian Guaranteed Investment Certificates require that the amount of money you invest initially remain ‘locked in’ for a minimum period of time (30 days for example). Other GIC’s will allow you to access your money before the investment matures. There are even Guaranteed Investment Certificates that allow you to add to your initial investment amount by making weekly, biweekly or monthly contributions.
Redeemable vs. Non-redeemable
Guaranteed Investment Certificates can be redeemable or non-redeemable. As aforementioned, there are some GIC’s which allow you to access your cash during the term. This is referred to as ‘redeemable.’ With a redeemable investment, you will be able to withdraw your cash before maturity. Some redeemable GIC’s specify that you will earn less interest if you cash out prior to maturity.
Non-redeemable Guaranteed Investment Certificates do not allow withdrawals before the maturity date. Non-redeemable GIC’s may offer higher interest rates than redeemable ones.
Interest
Guaranteed Investment Certificates in Canada can be offer either fixed or variable interest rates.
Fixed Rate GIC’s
With a fixed rate GIC, your investment will earn interest at a set rate. That is, the interest that your investment earns will be consistent throughout the term of the investment. The benefit of fixed rate GIC’s is that you can predict exactly how much your investment will be worth on the maturity date.
Variable Rate GIC’s
Variable rate Guaranteed Investment Certificates are either linked to the Canadian prime interest rate or to stock-market performance. With interest-rate linked GIC, you are guaranteed that your money will grow, but you will not know at which rate until maturity. With market-linked GIC’s, you can earn more interest if the stock market does well, but your initial investment will be protected either way.
Benefits of GIC’s
The most important benefit offered by this type of investment is safety and security. Your initial investment will be protected. With fixed-rate GIC’s you can also enjoy guaranteed growth and an easy way to project value at maturity. GIC’s are also known to offer excellent interest rates. Finally, GIC’s are typically pretty flexible investments. You can enjoy flexibility in length of term as well as how often you receive payments.
If you live in Canada and are interested in investing your money in a safe instrument, a Guaranteed Investment Certificate may be right for you. To find out more about what is available in your area, visit your local bank.

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Which Investment Club Should You Join? Is it a Safe Stock Market Investment Club?

November 29th, 2009 at 01:44am Under Investing

Would you join a safe stock market investment club where you met regularly with friends to have a good time, learn something, and hopefully make some money? If you said yes to that statement, you might want to consider joining, or starting your own, investment club.

An investment club is simply a group of people who share an interest in the stock market pooling their resources into one large investment. Investment clubs are long-term commitments. They are a wonderful way to get to know the stock market, have a good time, and, over time, make some money. But making money should not be the primary reason to join an investment club – since investing is always, even in a shared setting, a risky venture.

Generally, an investment club has between 10 and 40 members, though many seem to settle around 16 as a good number. Decisions on investing are made democratically, either in a one person, one vote fashion; or with weighted votes, where each person`s voting strength is determined by the amount they have invested in the safe stock market investment club. Safe Stock Market Investment Clubs can be partnerships, or corporations, though partnerships are more common. They can meet monthly, or twice monthly. They set up different committees, they research stocks in different ways, they each have their own investment goals.

Investment clubs are as individual as the investors that make them up. What they have in common is a desire to get to know the ins and outs of the stock market. To come together with like-minded people to realize more from your investment capital, over the long-term, and to enjoy yourself while you are doing it.

Enjoyment is a key part of an investment club. If you`re not having fun while you are participating in the safe stock market investment club, it`s probably not the safe stock market investment club for you. And it should go without saying that if you are looking to make a quick profit, an investment club is not the place to be.

Unfortunately, it`s often difficult to join an established investment club. Many of them have been operating for years, even decades, with the same members and they aren`t likely to grow. Which leaves many hopeful club members with the option of starting their own safe stock market investment club. This is a great option, but it should be considered carefully. Make sure that you fully understand what needs to happen for your safe stock market investment club to be successful, and be sure you are starting for the right reasons. Here are a few points you might want to consider:
.
Are you being realistic?
If you`re starting an investment club to make a large profit in the stock market, you`ll likely become very disappointed. The goal of an investment club is to learn more about the stock market, and to have fun. If you have dreams of becoming rich you`ll be starting the safe stock market investment club for the wrong reasons. Remember, joining an investment club means joining for a long period of time.

Are you willing to be an amateur?
Starting an investment club won`t make you an expert in the stock market overnight. In fact, an investment club is ideal for a group of amateurs who want to learn about how the stock market works and what it can do for them. An investment club is a safe environment in which you can invest without the worry of losing a large amount of your hard earned dollars when something unexpected happens.

You can start with a little.
Don`t think that you need a lot of money to start an investment club. You can set a minimal fee for each month`s contribution that will fit into your budget. You can determine what that minimum monthly contribution should be when you have your first meeting of the investment club.

There is strength in numbers.
On your own you may not have enough money to invest in the stock market in a way that will let you realize a reasonable profit. However, when you combine your investment dollars with the dollars of others in the safe stock market investment club you`ll have a significant amount of money to invest in the stocks that you think may be successful. Keep in mind that just as there is strength in numbers there is also a shared sense of security when you`re not investing alone.

Do you like democracy?
One thing that you should keep in mind is that your voice will be part of the larger group and you may not always get your way. If you`re unable to sit back when you`ve been outvoted on a favourite stock, and let another investment choice be made, then an investment club might not be for you.

Can you be satisfied with a learning experience?
You should be prepared to never realize a profit from the stock market. One of the key parts of an investment club is the benefit of studying the stock market with other people with the same interests as yourself. If you never make a penny you should still be happy with your participation as part of an investment group.

Investment clubs are great ways to get to know the stock market in a safe, supportive, and fun environment. Starting your own investment club will make sure that you have a safe stock market investment club that will closely reflect your interests, though there will be compromises in any group setting. Friends, fun, a chance to study something you are keenly interested in, and a chance to make money. An investment club can be the best of all worlds.

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What Is An Investment Club?

November 26th, 2009 at 03:44pm Under Investing

The definition of an investment club is simple: a group of people who share an interest in the stock market pooling their resources into one large investment. Defining how an investment club works is more complicated.

In most cases the investment club will be registered as a partnership and the members of the club will make decisions together on what stocks they consider to be a good investment risk.

The majority of the time the investment decisions will be made after some research has been done regarding the stock that is under consideration. This will be discussed at length further in this book.

An important feature of an investment club is that the members are there to have fun as they invest their money and learn about the stock market. Making a profit isn’t the only goal of the club and members are encouraged to have fun as they invest their money.

An investment club isn’t for those people who are looking for a fast way to make some easy money. People who want a quick turn around are discouraged from joining an investment group and investing on their own.

A main feature of the investment group is to start to learn how to invest your money and to invest for a long term rather than a short one.

There are several things that you should keep in mind if you are thinking about starting an investment club or have in interest in joining one that already exists.

Make sure that you understand all the reasons why you should start an investment group and the requirements needed to be successful as a group. The following is a list of important ideas and information that you should consider before starting your club:

Starting your own investment club will be a pleasurable, and perhaps profitable, way to spend time with other people that share the same investment passion that you do.

You’ll be able to learn about the stock market in a safe and secure environment with other people that understand your fascination with the stock market.

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In Risky Markets, Following The Secrets Of The Ultra-rich, Not The Rich, Will Help Your Investment Decisions

November 21st, 2009 at 07:43pm Under Investing

Recently, there was an article on CNNMoney that spoke about the “secrets” of the elite rich in the United States. In turn, several articles were written about this article, including one that stated that the richest of Americans “built their wealth with diversification, wealth preservation and strategic growth.” That is a ridiculous statement in itself because two of those strategies, diversification and preservation don’t help build wealth. Perhaps the richest of Americans use these two strategies to maintain an even keel AFTER they have accumulated great wealth, but certainly they didn’t use them during the accumulation phase. According to this article, a survey of Northern Trust uncovered that the “richest Americans do not heavily rely on high-risk investment vehicles like hedge funds to make money, but are moderate risk takers who put more than half of their asset allocation into U.S. stocks and cash.”
Again, just as former hedge fund manager and multi-millionaire Jim Cramer said that he used certain financial journalists, including ones employed by the Wall Street Journal, as pawns to spread misinformation far and wide to benefit himself, again this is an example of investment institutions using the media as pawns to spread their myths to keep the masses of retail investors ignorant. The CNNMoney article made it appear that the richest of Americans built their wealth by being conservative and slowly growing their money over time. That’s an oxymoron right there. To state that the rich became rich by slowly growing their money over time. Well, if they are slowly growing their money and becoming even richer, then this implies that they were rich to begin with. So how did they accumulate wealth? Surely not by “slowly growing” their money.Sure, some of the “richest Americans do not heavily rely on high-risk investments” because they ARE ALREADY EXTREMELY RICH. The majority of ultra-rich do NOT build their fortunes by speculating on high-risk investments as is commonly believed. Often they build fortunes utilizing volatile assets and investments but that does NOT mean they were engaging in risky behavior. Many times, investing in a hedge fund can be much riskier than investing in some of the assets that your investment firm will tell you is “risky”. But investment firms will gladly place a portion of your money in hedge funds because the fees they earn from hedge funds are so high even as they advise you not to put your money in a much less risky investment with much greater earning potential. And THIS IS THE SECRET that investment firms never tell you.Volatile assets that often can be used to build great wealth are NOT RISKY if they are purchased at entry points that are extremely favorable and provide a low-risk point of entry. 99% of investors don’t understand what high-risk investments truly are because they have been misinformed by their advisors and their firms for the past half of a century. Purchasing volatile assets at low risk-high reward entry points greatly mitigates and neutralizes the great majority of risk of volatile assets. If you don’t understand this concept then you need to.
Many millionaires that are wealthy but that could be extremely wealthy fail to build enormous wealth because investment and financial institutions mislead them about certain investment opportunities and describe them as complex and risky and are able to convince their clients of this belief because they never properly explain risk-reward scenarios to their clients. However, those investors that are extremely wealthy are the rare breed that understand this concept. If investors had a choice between allocating $1,000,000 in a historically volatile Investment A that has a 78% chance of returning a 250% gain versus an Investment B that has a 95% chance of earning 9%, most investors would choose Investment A.
However, because Investment A may exhibit 50% more volatility than Investment B, the great majority of advisors would steer their client away from the former investment into the latter one. In fact, this is exactly what even “prestigious” firms that cater to ultra high net-worth clients do because they allow misinformed, uneducated investors dictate the rules of engagement to them, and they would much rather appease such powerful, important people with slow,minimal gains rather than empower and enlighten them and boost their returns like never before. They would choose to steer them away because they present the investment opportunities incorrectly, merely telling their client that while they could earn 350% from Investment A there was also a very realistic probability that they could lose $300,000, and that shooting for the slow but steady $90,000 a year is much better for them.
If you are thinking to yourself, “That makes absolutely no sense?” Why would firms not earn 20% a year for their clients if they could instead of 8% a year? The answer is because the overwhelming majority of investment firms, no matter how prestigious their brand, are merely highly glorified sales machines. They fail to convince clients to invest in phenomenal investment opportunities that sometimes arise like Investment A because in order for Investment A to be a moderate risk, very high reward investment, it must be entered at a low risk entry point so that the probability of being down $300,000 at any give time would be reduced from perhaps 50% to 20%.
And that even if their timing is not optimal, then a firm must educate the client that as long as they don’t panic when they are down, the odds are still extremely high that they will earn a 250% or better gain. However, the greatest factor that determines why firms will not seek this strategy is time. Engaging in much better strategies such as these for their clients would take massive amounts of time in client education and enough time in research that the amount of assets gathered would take a serious hit.
So because it is not in a firm’s interest to engage in activities that maximize portfolio returns (unless it is their own institutional portfolio), instead, we have Chief Investment Officers at top investment firms making statements like, “”Generally they [the richest of Americans] want to see prudently managed growth without a lot of surprises, which is why we emphasize diversification.” Again, this is a sales & marketing campaign statement, not an aboveboard statement about how to make money for clients.If clients are uncomfortable with strategies that would actually built great wealth for them instead of producing mediocre or subpar returns, their discomfort only originates from the fact that the largest investment firms have been deceiving their clients, just as Jim Cramer had deceived the thundering sheep herd for years, about the realities of building wealth. This discomfort originates solely from the fact that he or she has been kept in the dark for so long. Thus, we have a misinformation-driven cauldron of investors making bad investment decisions that exists today. In 2007, you’ll still find Chief Investment Officers of very well known firms making ridiculous statement that investors need to invest at least 50% of their stock portfolio in U.S. stocks if they wish to grow their portfolios exponentially.
How are they going to grow their portfolios exponentially with more than half of their stocks in a stock market (the U.S.) that has NEVER been the best performing market in the past 25 years (even among developed stock markets)? How will they grow their portfolios exponentially by buying stocks in market that trades in what is quite possibly the worst currency on earth among developed markets (the U.S. dollar)? Yes I know that when the U.S. dollar shows a brief spike in strength as is likely to happen soon (I’m writing this article in April, 2007), that many people will question what I am saying, but this is only again because they are victims to the mass deception mind-games of the investment industry. I suppose if planning to earn better than subpar returns in your stock portfolio is engaging in risky behavior as Chief Investment Officers of various firms claim, then yes, I whole-heartedly endorse engaging in risky behavior.
And because so many people, yes, even those considered quite wealthy, fall victim to the preaching of investment industry demagogues, there is a second mistake that many rich investors will soon make.
Another survey of wealthy U.S. investors uncovered that a large percentage of investors with investment assets of over a million do not employ any type of investment advisor but plan to do so soon giving the increasingly gloomy nature of the U.S. stock markets. To that, this is what I have to say. Making money in difficult markets is ten times more difficult than making money in bull markets. If investors believe that it will be increasingly more difficult to make money in U.S. stock markets, but yet top investment firms in the U.S. continue to preach that more than half of your portfolio should be in U.S. stocks (mostly to cover their respective firm’s inadequate coverage of emerging markets), how is the hiring one of these men possibly going to improve these investors’ future performance outlook?But there is an EXTREMELY important distinction to be made here. What I’ve written above applies to the behavior and mindset of some of the richest people in America, but not THE very richest people in America. The very richest people in America, those you might categorize as the world’s ultra-rich, possess a very different mindset and behavior set than those that are just rich. The ultra-rich have positioned their portfolios extremely differently from how the rich people discussed above have positioned their portfolios. The reason why articles regarding their behavior and investment decisions are virtually non-existent is because they don’t grant interviews and they don’t want people to know what they are doing. But I’ve investigated what they are doing, and trust me, it is nothing remotely similar to the behavior of wealthy investors described by Northern Trust and other investment firms.
If you would like to find out why the ultra-rich always manage their own money or able to find the 1 in a million consultant truly capable of providing them the returns they desire, consult our resource of “101 Reasons Why Managing Your Own Money is the Only Way to Build Wealth.” Even if the ultra-wealthy have someone managing their money for them, the only way they were capable of finding this 1 in a million financial consultant was due to the fact that if they had to, they could manage their own money successfully as well. Only be first fully understanding the most successful investment strategies themselves could they identify an advisor capable of employing such strategies. However, a great majority of ultra-wealthy continue to handle and make their own investment decisions.

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Balanced Investment Strategy for Portfolio Management

November 15th, 2009 at 06:44pm Under Investing

Balanced investment strategy is perhaps the most followed and successful investment strategy for portfolio management. Its primary aim is to keep a balance between investment risk and return. A balanced investment strategy combines the merit of aggressive and defensive investing strategies. Aggressive investment strategy involves investing in high return high risk investments with the sole purpose of maximizing return from investments. It involves allocating major portion of portfolio capital to invest in equities, equity based funds and highly volatile markets. Investors following aggressive investment strategy often look for comparatively short-term profiting and wish to invest more in growth stocks, and small caps and mid cap stocks. Advantages of aggressive investing include quick profit, high return over investment and no need of large portfolio capital. It can work really well for experienced investors and investors who are very strict in their money management. Disadvantages include high risk, high volatility in total portfolio value and no surety of profit. It less supports novice investors and investor looking for monthly earnings or living costs.Defensive investment strategy is just opposite of aggressive investment; it’s purpose is to preserve the capital and ensure some return from investments. It involves investing in low profit low risk investments like bonds, money market funds, treasury notes, and equities with minimum price volatility and good dividends. Defensive investors look for long-term profits and/or monthly earnings. Advantages of defensive investment strategy include reduced risk, predictable income, better investment planning and diversification of portfolio. This strategy mainly suits beginners. Disadvantages include low return from investments and requirement of high capital investments. In balanced investment strategy, the investor tries to keep a balance between his aggressive and defensive behaviors. It involves balancing of both return and risk by diversifying investments in both high return high risk and low return low risk investments. Balanced investors often follow a portfolio capital allocation rule telling how much to invest in equities and bonds and how much to invest in treasury notes, precious metals and funds. Usually one portion of portfolio is actively managed and other portion is left to grow automatically. Balanced investment strategy can be slightly aggressive or slightly defensive with respect to investments made.The greatest advantage of balanced investment strategy is the diversification of portfolio and hedging against high total portfolio value volatility. It is good for investors looking for medium-term (3 to 5 years) profits. Other advantages include flexibility in portfolio management, better results with better capital investments, (almost) predictable income and manageable portfolio risk. Balanced investment strategy support both beginners and experienced investors and can be an option for monthly earnings for living.

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Investing in Property and Looking for an Investment Loan

November 13th, 2009 at 08:44am Under Investing

Why invest and why take out an investment loan? People’s needs for investment are as varied as the investment vehicles themselves. Some want to own their home outright, pay the kids’ university fees, or take world trips; while others want to start their own business or retire on a comfortable income. The reality for most of us is that we won’t be able to afford these things on our salary alone (unless you’re fortunate enough to be the CEO of a major corporation). The key to successful investment is to leverage, that is, to use an investment loan to improve your capacity and increase your return. Why invest in property? Investing in property is the safest way to invest, but we also believe in a diversified portfolio to minimise risk. Similarly, Australians have trusted investment property as their favoured investment vehicle for generations – and with good reason. We recognise the cycles, the incredible advantage that appropriate leverage (making capital gains from borrowed funds) offers, the benefits of rent return and taxation relief in servicing those borrowings, and the significant growth achievable over time. It is not unusual for ordinary investors to accumulate four or more properties over 10 years – and the financial flexibility and cash flow outcomes can be exceptional, giving you piece of mind. Property allows you to leverage. With only $20 000 cash invested (plus around $10 000 upfront costs) it is possible to invest in a $200,000 property, making your earning potential greater. Can you afford to invest in property? The question should really be, “can you afford NOT to invest”, whether it be in investment property or some other form of investment? While everyone should be investing to give them more options in life, property investment may not be suited to everyone. Most people on a standard wage can service an investment loan. After all, the investment loan interest is first met by any rental income you generate. As a general rule there will only be a small shortfall on the interest on your investment loan. Traditionally the investment loan shortfall, as well as other costs relating to your investment property would be met by your personal income. Many investors however include a capitalising line of credit in their investment loan package so that they can draw on this to meet any shortfall costs as opposed to paying same from their personal income. Instead, they use as much of their personal income as possible, not to pay any shortfall interest on the investment loan but to make additional repayments to their home loan. This way their home loan is paid off much more quickly. With your investment loan you should also remember that negative gearing does deliver some relief to servicing your investment loan on the way through. While most investors will wait until the end of the financial year to claim their tax deductible shortfall you can in effect claim the investment loan shortfall on a monthly basis. Check out the ATO website on deductibility of interest on investment loans. What history can tell you about property History shows us that all property whether it be investment or owner occupied doubles in value every 7 to 12 years. Each property market is cyclic, that is, it goes through times of fast growth followed by little or no growth. When one market eg Sydney is in strong growth, other markets eg Brisbane will be in a little or no growth phase. The markets are referred to as being counter cyclic – when one is doing well, another is doing not so well. This means for example that when the Sydney’s growth slows, Melbourne’s picks up followed by Brisbane. This is the reason we emphasise the importance of investment property as a mid to long term investment. The key however is to identify the markets with the highest probability of short to medium growth and lowest probability of downside risk. This enables you to build equity faster and therefore add to your investment property portfolio. It also means that there are always new opportunities for investment property as there are always markets somewhere which are experiencing their growth phase. Choosing investment properties in growth markets assists in developing well-balanced, diversified portfolios. Property in the futureIn the past all property was good investment property, and a lot of people did very well out of it. While those days are gone, there are still exceptional opportunities for investors who understand the current market influences such how our population is changing, how family size is changing, how types of employment are changing, and how the economy is changing and what influences it. So why wait? Research property – buy with your head not your heart – be an informed purchaser and most importantly make sure your investment loan is also working for you.

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